Snow, rain and sleet can affect your vehicle’s performance, but a little preparation can help you drive safely in winter weather. Get your vehicle in tip-top shape and put together an emergency kit. These tips will show you how.
Tires
Check your vehicle’s tires. Worn-out tires — or those not specifically designed for winter weather — won’t accelerate, brake or handle well in snow or rain. Also, cold weather can cause your tire pressure to drop, so check it often and add air as needed to help increase road traction.
Consider purchasing snow tires if you expect to drive in severe weather conditions. They help improve traction on slippery roadways. Or purchase new all-weather tires if you only drive in the snow once or twice a year.
Synthetic Oil
Switch from conventional to synthetic motor oil. Synthetic oil helps maintain proper engine circulation when it’s cold and can lessens strain on your vehicle’s battery and starter.
Battery
Cold weather can cut your battery’s power in half. If your battery is more than three years old, have a certified automotive specialist check it. Also, check the connections and posts for corrosion, and top the
battery off with distilled water if needed.
Radiator
Your vehicle’s radiator should have equal amounts of water and antifreeze. Use an antifreeze tester to check it. If needed, add antifreeze or water.
Belts and Hoses
Have a mechanic inspect your vehicle’s older belts and hoses. Freezing temperatures can make them brittle. Replace them if needed.
Defrosters
Make sure your defrosters work properly. Remove dashboard-mounted decorations or electronics, because they may block your vehicle’s warm-air flow.
Fluids
On snowy days, you can use a half-gallon of windshield-washer fluid, so keep an extra container in the vehicle. If you live in an especially cold area, choose a washer fluid with antifreeze.
Wiper Blades
Install winterized wiper blades. Their design prevents ice from collecting. The blades are heavier, so remove them when the warmer weather returns.
Gasoline Reserves
Keep your gas tank filled. The fuel gives your vehicle extra weight, which can help prevent sliding. Plus, an empty gas tank can leave you stranded in cold conditions.
Assemble a Winter Emergency Kit
In a winter road emergency, help could take hours to arrive. Assemble an emergency kit and store it inside your vehicle. Your kit should include:
- Sand or kitty litter for traction
- Small tool kit
- Blankets, gloves and warm socks
- Small shovel
- Extra gallon of windshield-washer fluid
- Extra wiper blades
- Ice scraper
- Flashlight
- Battery starter
- Snow boots
- Weather radio
- Non-perishable snacks and drinking water
Traveling in harsh winter-weather conditions requires a little preparation, but it’ll help keep you, your family and other drivers safe.
